Abstract

Bhortaal Dance is a vibrant and dynamic traditional performing art of Assam, India, originating in the 1950s at the Barpeta Satra. This unique dance form is a creative fusion of Sattriya dance, a leading classical dance tradition of Assam, and Thiyo Naam, a folk tradition of Barpeta district. Founded by Mahananda Sutradhar, a skilled Taal (cymbal) player, and later developed by Narhari Budhabhakat, a renowned Sattriya dancer. Bhortaal is traditionally performed by males; Bhortaal dance has evolved to include female performers. Over the years, it has evolved, incorporating various elements of Sattriya dance and Thiyo Naam, becoming an integral part of Assamese cultural heritage. Analytically, Bhortaal dance represents the cultural synthesis that has occurred in Assam over the centuries. The blending of Sattriya dance with Thiyo Naam reflects the dynamic and adaptive nature of Assamese culture. Furthermore, the dance form's emphasis on rhythm, movement, and rotation style of the Bhortaal highlights the importance of these elements in Assamese cultural expression. This paper aims to provide a deeper understanding of Bhortaal dance and its significance within the broader context of Assamese culture. This study explores the history, evolution, and significance of Bhortaal dance, highlighting its importance in Assamese culture. The paper examines the dance form's characteristics, performance, and presentation, as well as its key concerns and recommendations for preservation. The research aims to document and preserve the traditional form of Bhortaal dance, promote its cultural significance, and ensure its continued transmission to future generations.