Abstract

Bharatanatyam, a classical Indian dance form, has undergone a transformative journey within cultural settings and temporal frames shaped by colonial influences and subsequent decolonization. This qualitative study employs historical scrutiny and critical discourse analysis to unravel the intricate interplay of spirituality, the arts, and socio-political dynamics in Bharatanatyam’s development. Colonial interventions obscured its spiritual essence, yet decolonial efforts sparked a deliberate resurgence, reclaiming its intrinsic spirituality and transcending imposed constraints. This exploration highlights spirituality’s pivotal role, illustrating Bharatanatyam’s resilience amid colonial suppression and subsequent decolonial resurgence. It underscores the enduring bond between spirituality, artistic expression, and cultural identity across shifting eras.