The term 'Raga' is defined in various ways. In Indian texts, it has been defined as, "Ranjayati iti
Ragah". Raga means a melody. Many melodies can be made from one Raga. So Indian classical
Music is called 'Raga Sangeet'. Raga is the biggest feature:
योऽयंध्वनिनवशेषस्तुस्वरवर्णनवभूनषतः।
रंजकः जिनित्तिांस रागः कनितो बुध ः।।
Raga is the melodic form underlying Indian classical music. Raga consists a fixed set of notes
with ascending and descending scale. This paper presents a bird's eye view of the Ragas
depicted in different musical texts by the authors ion different time periods.
'Kabya', Lawanya Kirti Singh. "Ragas in Indian Texts." Sangeet Galaxy, vol. 14, no. 1, 2025, pp. 113-148.