Abstract

The tabla, a prominent percussion instrument in Indian Classical Music, is renowned for its distinctive sound and versatility across musical genres. This study investigates the key factors influencing the tabla’s tonal qualities, focusing on its construction, materials, and environmental influences. Specifically, the research examines the role of wood selection, leather quality, and syahi application in shaping the instrument’s harmonic overtones. Through a survey of tabla players, this study identifies diverse preferences regarding the effects of temperature on pitch and the choice of wood for tabla construction, highlighting the subjective nature of sound quality. The research also explores how environmental factors, such as humidity and temperature fluctuations, impact the tabla’s pitch and resonance, emphasizing the complex relationship between the instrument’s material properties and its acoustic performance. The findings underscore the importance of both craftsmanship and environmental conditions in determining the tabla's sound, demonstrating its adaptability and enduring significance in Indian classical and contemporary music.