The Commodification of Femininity: Representation of Women in Indian Advertisements and Its Impact on Visual Arts

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze and critique of the commodified representation of women in advertisements in India and its impact on visual arts. In contemporary Indian media, advertisements function as powerful cultural texts that commodified women’s identities, portraying them as objects of desire and consumption. This paper examines how these constructed representations influence visual arts, shaping cultural narratives and aesthetic practices. The commodification of femininity not only reinforces gender stereotypes but also generates a counter-response from visual artists who critique and deconstruct these images. Women are usuallyreduced to the status of commodities or products rather than fullyformed people in the world of commercials, motion pictures, television shows and applied art. This objectification of women reduces her identity. Woman becomes a designed product for sale. The study examines how women are portrayed as objects of fantasy and want, fostering unattainable beauty standards, using visual analysis and cultural studies. By employing a mixed-method approach including visual content analysis of advertisements from 1990 to 2024. The findings reveal that while advertisements construct idealized feminine identities based on beauty, youth, and domesticity, many artists challenge these portrayals, offering alternative perspectives on femininity and agency. The study ultimately underscores the intersection between media, gender politics, and artistic resistance in contemporary Indian visual culture.

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Chakrabarty, Abhibrata and Sehnaz Saikia. "The Commodification of Femininity: Representation of Women in Indian Advertisements and Its Impact on Visual Arts." Sangeet Galaxy 15, no. 2 (2026): 229-239.

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