The Interplay of Melody and Rhythm in the Jhūlā Songs of the Monsoon

Abstract

This study explores at the Jhūlā-s, a group of folk songs from northern India that effectively highlight the complex interplay between melody and rhythm. These songs evoke feelings of spirituality, emotions, and unity with nature and the rainy season, and they are primarily sung by women on Jhūlā-s (swings). The study looks at a number of lyrical themes in the Jhūlā songs, including the love between Radha and Krishna, the deep reverence for nature during rainy seasons, and the joyous get-togethers. By analyzing their musical and rhythmic frameworks, it looks at how these songs reflect the movements of the rainy season, perfectly entwined with the soft swaying of swings. It examines how these songs mirror the movements of the rainy season, harmoniously intertwined with the gentle rocking of swings, through an analysis of their musical and rhythmic structures. The songs mostly comprise of Rāg-s, Tāl- s and oral prose, and since Rāg is a fundamental part of all North Indian music traditions Jhūlā songs exemplify the marriage of aesthetics with culture. An important aspect of the paper is the information it provides on how melody and rhythm can be employed correspondingly when telling the story of the song, or rather how its emotion, movement, or the celebration of the season can be emphasized. At the end, it also raises the issue of the preservation of local traditions in a changing world based on an analysis of the current importance of these songs.

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Banisudha, Bilambita. "The Interplay of Melody and Rhythm in the Jhūlā Songs of the Monsoon." Sangeet Galaxy, vol. 14, no. 1, 2025, pp. 384-400.

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