Abstract

A melodic idiophone of exceptional structure and musical stature, the Jal Tarang, has long been shrouded in mystery regarding its origins and evolution. Despite being a significant musical instrument, its historical evolution has been marred by unverified narratives. Contrary to popular belief, this study provides extensive textual and pictorial evidences to demonstrate that, Jal Tarang is a foreign instrument that was brought to India during the Muslim conquest and emerged gradually as a result of cross-cultural interactions among countries. This study delves into the overlooked works that have been neglected, thereby providing a detailed understanding of Jal Tarang’s historical origin, structure, practice and development through time. This study also concerns the instrument's decline in popularity and present-day musical relevance. By shedding light on its authentic origins and evolution, this paper aims to revive the forgotten legacy of Jal Tarang, emphasizing the need for preservation and promotion to safeguard its rich cultural heritage for future generations.