Abstract

While the exclusive involvement of male artists in Yakṣagāna performances is often viewed as "gender discrimination," this paper explores the largely overlooked sociological and physiological factors that historically influenced women's abstention from this art form. Analyzing Yakṣagāna through the lens of traditional Indian theatre, the study focuses on gender dynamics shaped by societal norms, vocal demands, and the rigorous physicality of all-night, open-field performances. It also examines how modern developments such as technological advancements, urbanization, and globalization are reshaping participation and redefining gender roles in Yakṣagāna. This research offers a nuanced understanding of how shifts in social infrastructure and performance settings have contributed to increased female participation, challenging simplistic narratives of gender exclusion.